Theodore Roosevelt declined to run for reelection as
President of the United States in 1908. Partly as a vacation, partly to
avoid the press as his friend Taft set up a new administration, (and partly
for self-promotion), T.R. set out for Africa to hunt big game and collect
specimens for a future exposition at the Smithsonian. Scribner's magazine
underwrote the trip by paying 50,000 for twelve articles. It is these
articles that eventually became African Game Trails.
In April 1909, T.R. and his son Kermit arrived in Mombasa.
With an entourage of 250 porters and guides, the Roosevelts spent a year
snaking across British East Africa, into the Belgian Congo and back to the
Nile, ending in Khartoum. This narrative is a straightforward chronicle of
the trip, laced with tips on tracking and hunting African big game, and
observations and opinions about Africa and its peoples, many of which are
politically incorrect by today's standards. T.R. believed in the inferiority
of most African peoples and recommended they be civilized by European rule.
For the most part, however, African Game Trails is a book
about big game hunting. Over the course of the year, the Roosevelts
collected (i.e. shot) 1,100 specimens, including eleven elephants, twenty
rhinoceroses, seventeen lions, twenty zebra, seven hippopotamuses, seven
giraffes, and six buffalo. This was a different era, to be sure. In a way
that makes the account all the more valuable:
Slatter and I immediately rode in the direction given,
following our wild-looking guide; the other gun-bearer trotting after us.
In five minutes we had reached the opposite hillcrest, where the watcher
stood, and he at once pointed out the rhino. The huge beast was standing
in entirely open country, although there were a few scattered trees of no
great size at some little distance from him. We left our horses in a dip
of the ground and began the approach; I cannot say that we stalked him,
for the approach was too easy. The wind blew from him to us, and a rhino's
eyesight is dull.
Thirty yards from where he stood was a bush four or
five feet high, and through the leaves, it shielded us from the vision of
his small, piglike eyes as we advanced toward it, stooping and in single
file, I leading. The big beast stood like an uncouth statue, his hide
black in the sunlight; he seemed what he was, a monster surviving over
from the world's past, from the days when the beasts of the prime ran riot
in their strength, before man grew so cunning of brain and hand as to
master them. So little did he dream of our presence that when we were a
hundred yards off he actually lay down.
Walking lightly, and with every sense keyed up, we at
last reached the bush, and I pushed forward the safety of the
double-barreled Holland rifle which I was now to use for the first time on
big game. As I stepped to one side of the bush so as to get a clear aim,
with Slatter following, the rhino saw me and jumped to his feet with the
agility of a polo pony. As he rose I put in the right barrel, the bullet
going through both lungs. At the same moment he wheeled, the blood
spouting from his nostrils, and galloped full on...
African Games Trails is well-written and rolls along easily,
like a good, long, after-dinner story. It is also a striking record of early
20th-century African culture and natural history. It is great fun and highly
recommended for the non-squeamish.
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